We know that endometriosis is associated with inflammation and high cholesterol levels, especially bad cholesterol (LDL). How does estrogen and endometriosis affect the heart? With so many women at risk, researchers want to know whether there is a link between increased risk of heart disease and endometriosis itself or if changes in estrogen levels from treatment are to blame. Women can be asymptomatic, and the diagnosis usually requires surgery, although there are a few exceptions. Endometriosis symptoms can range from no symptoms at all to extremely heavy and painful periods, painful bowel movements, painful intercourse, and infertility.Īs many as 10 percent of women have endometriosis, though it’s difficult to pinpoint an exact number. As you can imagine, it can be incredibly painful. That means the tissue sheds, bleeds, and causes inflammation in any part of the body to which it has attached itself. The endometrium, no matter where it spreads in the body, is on the same cycle as a woman’s period, which is regulated by the female hormone estrogen. In women with endometriosis, the tissue typically spreads into the pelvic area but in some cases can travel as far as the chest cavity. What is endometriosis?Įndometriosis is a condition in which endometrium – the tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus and is shed during a woman’s monthly period – begins to grow outside the uterus. The increased risk is greatest among women younger than 40.īut how does endometriosis affect the heart? We think it has to do with the changes in estrogen levels that occur naturally and from endometriosis treatment. Research suggests that women who have endometriosis may have a greater long-term risk of developing cardiac disease than women who do not have endometriosis. Aside from being incredibly painful, endometriosis is now thought to be linked to an increased risk of heart disease. One such health issue is endometriosis, a condition related to the menstrual cycle. Women face many unique life events, such as pregnancy and menopause, and health challenges that can impact their future heart health.
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